The fluid exits the turbine at the center, shifting in a special course than when it entered. The fluid exits the turbine shifting opposite the way which the pump (and engine) are turning. Most of these torque converters employ two sets of reactor or stator blades and 3 rings of turbine https://torque-converter-clutch53185.prublogger.com/33137011/the-2-minute-rule-for-torque-converter-clutch